{"id":"releases/2026-11-13/species/R6ZB.json","kind":"species","format":"species/1.17","provenance":{"release":"2026-11-13","sources":["inaturalist-observations-v2","gbif-occurrence-v2","species-names","inaturalist-photos","usgs-gap-ranges-conus-2001v1","noaa-nclimgrid-daily","us-riis-l48-v2","oh-oda-invasive-plants","oh-odnr-aquatic-invasive","inaturalist-checklist","government-species-lists","census-tiger-2026","census-cartographic-boundaries-2025","resolve-ecoregions-2017","usgs-wbd","census-urban-areas-2020","natural-earth-countries","usgs-annual-nlcd-c1v2-2025","usgs-3dep-1as","usgs-padus-4-1","odnr-lands","census-zcta-county-2020","census-places-2020"],"licences":["CC-BY-4.0","CC-BY-NC-4.0","CC0-1.0"],"gbif_download_dois":["10.15468/dl.8m7c3d","10.15468/dl.y2jkt8"],"method":"seasonal-5","taxonomy":"col-xr-2026-06-19/match-2026-10-20","boundaries":"tiger-2026; census-cb-2025-500k; census-zcta-county-2020; census-places-2020; resolve-ecoregions-2017; usgs-annual-nlcd-c1v2-2025; usgs-3dep-1as; PAD-US 4.1 073747bf4d9b, ODNR Lands 8f5985bbd476, parks list 1.2; WBD HU8 04 1a78c5142bde, 05 d59adb45cc28; census-uac20 dbd0e5786258","ranges":["gap/conus-2001v1"],"protection":{"usfws":"2026-11-03T15:25:11.428Z","ohio":"2026-10"},"code":"414181dce188c3b7397c29608556900ed4e75a41","run":"43333827288"},"data":{"species_key":"R6ZB","scientific_name":"Carduus nutans","authorship":"L.","common_name":"musk thistle","synonyms":["Carduus nutans f. nutans","Carduus nutans var. nutans"],"inaturalist_taxon_id":76007,"photo":{"id":"inat-449286783","source":"default","sizes":{"species":[480,768],"card":[320,480],"thumb":[64,96,128]},"credit":"no rights reserved, uploaded by Megan Blackmore","licence":"CC0-1.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/449286783"},"part_photos":{"flowering":{"id":"inat-477369835","source":"observation","sizes":{"species":[480,768],"card":[320,480],"thumb":[64,96,128]},"credit":"(c) zebedeugalinha, some rights reserved (CC BY)","licence":"CC-BY-4.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/477369835"}},"rank":"species","classification":{"kingdom":"Plantae","phylum":"Tracheophyta","class":"Magnoliopsida","order":"Asterales","family":"Asteraceae","genus":"Carduus"},"group":"flowering-plants","slug":"musk-thistle","areas":[{"area":"us-oh","level":"state","records":325,"record_dates":214,"latest_month":"2025-10","season":[19,24,31],"season_withheld":null,"windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:10","sunset":"21:02","high":27.2,"low":16,"midpoint":21.6},"flowering":{"records":27,"season":[22,24,30],"season_withheld":null,"windows":null},"fruiting":{"records":3,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":[0,1,0,1,0,0,2,1,21,24,44,40,37,23,24,32,23,14,9,13,8,5,0,0],"months_not_reported":[1,12],"land_cover":{"records":198,"groups":[{"group":"developed","share":48},{"group":"farmland","share":33.8},{"group":"forest","share":5.6},{"group":"wetland","share":4.5},{"group":"barren","share":3.5},{"group":"water","share":3},{"group":"grassland-shrub","share":1.5}]},"look_alikes":[{"species_key":"VJJT","state":8,"worldwide":432,"chosen_by":"worldwide"},{"species_key":"VHPB","state":6,"worldwide":215,"chosen_by":"worldwide"},{"species_key":"VHV2","state":2,"worldwide":27,"chosen_by":"worldwide"},{"species_key":"4Y96B","state":1,"worldwide":22,"chosen_by":"worldwide"}]},{"area":"39035","level":"county","records":22,"record_dates":18,"latest_month":"2025-06","season":[23,25,27],"season_withheld":null,"windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"05:54","sunset":"21:03","high":25.1,"low":16.6,"midpoint":19.9},"flowering":{"records":0,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"fruiting":{"records":0,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"39057","level":"county","records":40,"record_dates":36,"latest_month":"2025-08","season":[],"season_withheld":"precision","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:12","sunset":"21:04","high":27.6,"low":17.9,"midpoint":23},"flowering":{"records":5,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"fruiting":{"records":1,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"39061","level":"county","records":55,"record_dates":45,"latest_month":"2025-07","season":[],"season_withheld":"precision","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:15","sunset":"21:02","high":27.7,"low":14.7,"midpoint":21.1},"flowering":{"records":2,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"fruiting":{"records":0,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"huc8-05080001","level":"watershed","records":38,"record_dates":35,"latest_month":"2025-09","season":[],"season_withheld":"precision","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:16","sunset":"21:00","high":27.3,"low":16.9,"midpoint":22.8},"flowering":{"records":5,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"fruiting":{"records":1,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"huc8-05080002","level":"watershed","records":47,"record_dates":42,"latest_month":"2025-06","season":[],"season_withheld":"precision","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:12","sunset":"21:04","high":28.4,"low":14.2,"midpoint":21.6},"flowering":{"records":3,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"fruiting":{"records":0,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"huc8-05090202","level":"watershed","records":31,"record_dates":28,"latest_month":"2025-06","season":[],"season_withheld":"precision","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:10","sunset":"21:03","high":27.6,"low":16.2,"midpoint":22.6},"flowering":{"records":2,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"fruiting":{"records":0,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"eco-334","level":"ecoregion","records":23,"record_dates":18,"latest_month":"2025-06","season":[23,25,27],"season_withheld":null,"windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"05:54","sunset":"21:04","high":23.7,"low":16.6,"midpoint":20},"flowering":{"records":0,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"fruiting":{"records":0,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"eco-336","level":"ecoregion","records":23,"record_dates":18,"latest_month":"2025-07","season":[],"season_withheld":"precision","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:15","sunset":"20:59","high":27.7,"low":16.5,"midpoint":22},"flowering":{"records":1,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"fruiting":{"records":0,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"eco-342","level":"ecoregion","records":187,"record_dates":143,"latest_month":"2025-09","season":[19,24,31],"season_withheld":null,"windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:11","sunset":"21:02","high":27.7,"low":15.7,"midpoint":21.8},"flowering":{"records":15,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"fruiting":{"records":2,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"ua-16885","level":"urban-area","records":27,"record_dates":22,"latest_month":"2025-07","season":[],"season_withheld":"one-year","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:15","sunset":"21:01","high":24.5,"low":12.5,"midpoint":19.4},"flowering":{"records":1,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"fruiting":{"records":0,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"ua-22528","level":"urban-area","records":40,"record_dates":38,"latest_month":"2025-08","season":[],"season_withheld":"precision","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:11","sunset":"21:02","high":27.3,"low":16.7,"midpoint":22.1},"flowering":{"records":4,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"fruiting":{"records":1,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null}],"ranges":[],"statuses":[],"concerns":[],"introductions":[{"source":"us-riis-l48-v2","region":"us-l48","listed_name":"Carduus nutans","status":"invasive"},{"source":"inaturalist-checklist","region":"us-oh","listed_name":"Carduus nutans","status":"introduced"}],"recorded_in":["39001","39017","39023","39025","39039","39043","39045","39047","39049","39063","39067","39075","39077","39081","39093","39095","39109","39113","39123","39141","39147","39151","39153","39159","39165","39175"],"below_species":[]}}