{"id":"releases/2026-11-13/species/LX46.json","kind":"species","format":"species/1.17","provenance":{"release":"2026-11-13","sources":["inaturalist-observations-v2","gbif-occurrence-v2","species-names","inaturalist-photos","usgs-gap-ranges-conus-2001v1","noaa-nclimgrid-daily","us-riis-l48-v2","oh-oda-invasive-plants","oh-odnr-aquatic-invasive","inaturalist-checklist","government-species-lists","census-tiger-2026","census-cartographic-boundaries-2025","resolve-ecoregions-2017","usgs-wbd","census-urban-areas-2020","natural-earth-countries","usgs-annual-nlcd-c1v2-2025","usgs-3dep-1as","usgs-padus-4-1","odnr-lands","census-zcta-county-2020","census-places-2020"],"licences":["CC-BY-4.0","CC-BY-NC-4.0","CC0-1.0"],"gbif_download_dois":["10.15468/dl.8m7c3d","10.15468/dl.y2jkt8"],"method":"seasonal-5","taxonomy":"col-xr-2026-06-19/match-2026-10-20","boundaries":"tiger-2026; census-cb-2025-500k; census-zcta-county-2020; census-places-2020; resolve-ecoregions-2017; usgs-annual-nlcd-c1v2-2025; usgs-3dep-1as; PAD-US 4.1 073747bf4d9b, ODNR Lands 8f5985bbd476, parks list 1.2; WBD HU8 04 1a78c5142bde, 05 d59adb45cc28; census-uac20 dbd0e5786258","ranges":["gap/conus-2001v1"],"protection":{"usfws":"2026-11-03T15:25:11.428Z","ohio":"2026-10"},"code":"414181dce188c3b7397c29608556900ed4e75a41","run":"43333827288"},"data":{"species_key":"LX46","scientific_name":"Biston betularia","authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","common_name":"Peppered Moth","synonyms":["Amphidasis betularia","Amphidasys betularia","Amphidasys betularia var. doubledayaria","Eubyja betularia","Phalaena betularia"],"inaturalist_taxon_id":143517,"photo":{"id":"inat-46891363","source":"default","sizes":{"species":[480,768,1152],"card":[320,480,640],"thumb":[64,96,128,192]},"credit":"(c) Suso Tizón, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA), uploaded by Suso Tizón","licence":"CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/46891363"},"part_photos":{"adult":{"id":"inat-437842556","source":"observation","sizes":{"species":[480,768,1152,1536],"card":[320,480,640,800],"thumb":[64,96,128,192]},"credit":"(c) Heiner Ziegler, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)","licence":"CC-BY-NC-4.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/","url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/437842556"}},"rank":"species","classification":{"kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Arthropoda","class":"Insecta","order":"Lepidoptera","family":"Geometridae","genus":"Biston"},"group":"butterflies-moths","slug":"peppered-moth","areas":[{"area":"us-oh","level":"state","records":152,"record_dates":104,"latest_month":"2025-09","season":[18,31,34],"season_withheld":null,"windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:30","sunset":"20:35","high":28.3,"low":15,"midpoint":21.5},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":{"records":149,"season":[18,31,34],"season_withheld":null,"windows":null},"larva":{"records":3,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"male":{"records":7,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":[12,5,0,0,3,4,11,10,5,2,2,0,2,1,2,0,1,1,1,0,1,28,33,27],"months_not_reported":[1,2,3,11,12],"land_cover":{"records":84,"groups":[{"group":"forest","share":50},{"group":"developed","share":32.1},{"group":"farmland","share":17.9}]},"look_alikes":[{"species_key":"6HJ78","state":1,"worldwide":25,"chosen_by":"worldwide"},{"species_key":"4FPY8","state":0,"worldwide":22,"chosen_by":"worldwide"},{"species_key":"6FBK6","state":2,"worldwide":18,"chosen_by":"worldwide"},{"species_key":"938NX","state":0,"worldwide":13,"chosen_by":"worldwide"},{"species_key":"947LY","state":0,"worldwide":11,"chosen_by":"worldwide"}]},{"area":"39133","level":"county","records":25,"record_dates":18,"latest_month":"2025-09","season":[],"season_withheld":"one-year","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:14","sunset":"20:41","high":28.1,"low":14.9,"midpoint":21.5},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":{"records":24,"season":[],"season_withheld":"one-year","windows":null},"larva":{"records":1,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"huc8-04110002","level":"watershed","records":25,"record_dates":19,"latest_month":"2025-08","season":[],"season_withheld":"precision","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:30","sunset":"20:28","high":28.1,"low":14.9,"midpoint":21.8},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":{"records":25,"season":[],"season_withheld":"precision","windows":null},"larva":{"records":0,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"eco-329","level":"ecoregion","records":33,"record_dates":23,"latest_month":"2025-08","season":[],"season_withheld":"one-year","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:28","sunset":"20:34","high":28.2,"low":14.4,"midpoint":21.3},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":{"records":33,"season":[],"season_withheld":"one-year","windows":null},"larva":{"records":0,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"eco-342","level":"ecoregion","records":94,"record_dates":70,"latest_month":"2025-09","season":[18,31,34],"season_withheld":null,"windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:32","sunset":"20:37","high":28.4,"low":15.5,"midpoint":21.8},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":{"records":93,"season":[18,31,34],"season_withheld":null,"windows":null},"larva":{"records":1,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"male":{"records":6,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null}],"ranges":[],"statuses":[],"concerns":[],"introductions":[],"recorded_in":["39007","39009","39019","39021","39031","39035","39041","39045","39049","39055","39057","39059","39067","39071","39073","39081","39089","39091","39113","39131","39135","39139","39141","39145","39151","39153","39175"],"below_species":[{"area":"us-oh","taxa":[],"other_below_species":true}]}}