{"id":"releases/2026-11-13/species/L3KM.json","kind":"species","format":"species/1.17","provenance":{"release":"2026-11-13","sources":["inaturalist-observations-v2","gbif-occurrence-v2","species-names","inaturalist-photos","usgs-gap-ranges-conus-2001v1","noaa-nclimgrid-daily","us-riis-l48-v2","oh-oda-invasive-plants","oh-odnr-aquatic-invasive","inaturalist-checklist","government-species-lists","census-tiger-2026","census-cartographic-boundaries-2025","resolve-ecoregions-2017","usgs-wbd","census-urban-areas-2020","natural-earth-countries","usgs-annual-nlcd-c1v2-2025","usgs-3dep-1as","usgs-padus-4-1","odnr-lands","census-zcta-county-2020","census-places-2020"],"licences":["CC-BY-4.0","CC-BY-NC-4.0","CC0-1.0"],"gbif_download_dois":["10.15468/dl.8m7c3d","10.15468/dl.y2jkt8"],"method":"seasonal-5","taxonomy":"col-xr-2026-06-19/match-2026-10-20","boundaries":"tiger-2026; census-cb-2025-500k; census-zcta-county-2020; census-places-2020; resolve-ecoregions-2017; usgs-annual-nlcd-c1v2-2025; usgs-3dep-1as; PAD-US 4.1 073747bf4d9b, ODNR Lands 8f5985bbd476, parks list 1.2; WBD HU8 04 1a78c5142bde, 05 d59adb45cc28; census-uac20 dbd0e5786258","ranges":["gap/conus-2001v1"],"protection":{"usfws":"2026-11-03T15:25:11.428Z","ohio":"2026-10"},"code":"414181dce188c3b7397c29608556900ed4e75a41","run":"43333827288"},"data":{"species_key":"L3KM","scientific_name":"Battus philenor","authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1771)","common_name":"Pipevine Swallowtail","synonyms":["Papilio philenor"],"inaturalist_taxon_id":49972,"photo":{"id":"inat-176991567","source":"default","sizes":{"species":[480,768,1152,1536],"card":[320,480,640,800],"thumb":[64,96,128,192]},"credit":"(c) kbarylski, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)","licence":"CC-BY-NC-4.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/","url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/176991567"},"part_photos":{"adult":{"id":"inat-27164885","source":"observation","sizes":{"species":[480,768,1152,1536],"card":[320,480,640,800],"thumb":[64,96,128,192]},"credit":"(c) Edward Perry IV, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)","licence":"CC-BY-NC-4.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/","url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/27164885"},"larva":{"id":"inat-547229970","source":"observation","sizes":{"species":[480,768,1152,1536],"card":[320,480,640,800],"thumb":[64,96,128,192]},"credit":"(c) Thomas Shahan, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)","licence":"CC-BY-NC-4.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/","url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/547229970"}},"rank":"species","classification":{"kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Arthropoda","class":"Insecta","order":"Lepidoptera","family":"Papilionidae","genus":"Battus"},"group":"butterflies-moths","slug":"pipevine-swallowtail","areas":[{"area":"us-oh","level":"state","records":864,"record_dates":469,"latest_month":"2025-10","season":[17,28,37],"season_withheld":null,"windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:24","sunset":"20:52","high":29.4,"low":17.2,"midpoint":23.2},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":{"records":715,"season":[17,28,37],"season_withheld":null,"windows":null},"larva":{"records":132,"season":[22,29,36],"season_withheld":null,"windows":null},"male":{"records":10,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":7,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":[1,2,1,0,1,1,0,6,19,52,106,112,104,108,106,73,48,58,30,11,8,3,6,3],"months_not_reported":[1,2,3],"land_cover":{"records":429,"groups":[{"group":"developed","share":47.8},{"group":"forest","share":29.8},{"group":"farmland","share":16.8},{"group":"grassland-shrub","share":2.6},{"group":"wetland","share":1.6},{"group":"barren","share":0.7},{"group":"water","share":0.7}]},"look_alikes":[{"species_key":"4CKR5","state":50,"worldwide":1350,"chosen_by":"state"},{"species_key":"4CKMZ","state":10,"worldwide":753,"chosen_by":"state"},{"species_key":"4CKDK","state":10,"worldwide":477,"chosen_by":"state"},{"species_key":"6QB7P","state":10,"worldwide":464,"chosen_by":"state"},{"species_key":"4YKGD","state":0,"worldwide":34,"chosen_by":"worldwide"}]},{"area":"39001","level":"county","records":103,"record_dates":75,"latest_month":"2025-08","season":[17,26,34],"season_withheld":null,"windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:25","sunset":"20:52","high":28.4,"low":16.2,"midpoint":22.3},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":{"records":89,"season":[],"season_withheld":"two-seasons","windows":[{"records":29,"season":[],"season_withheld":"one-year"},{"records":60,"season":[25,28,34],"season_withheld":null}]},"larva":{"records":12,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"male":{"records":6,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":3,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"39009","level":"county","records":24,"record_dates":24,"latest_month":"2025-09","season":[],"season_withheld":"precision","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:13","sunset":"20:55","high":29.1,"low":16.8,"midpoint":23.2},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":{"records":22,"season":[],"season_withheld":"precision","windows":null},"larva":{"records":1,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"39025","level":"county","records":21,"record_dates":20,"latest_month":"2025-08","season":[],"season_withheld":"precision","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:37","sunset":"20:50","high":30.7,"low":18.3,"midpoint":24.4},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":{"records":10,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"larva":{"records":10,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"39041","level":"county","records":20,"record_dates":16,"latest_month":"2025-07","season":[26,28,36],"season_withheld":null,"windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:11","sunset":"21:03","high":27.5,"low":17,"midpoint":22.7},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":{"records":18,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"larva":{"records":2,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"39049","level":"county","records":50,"record_dates":45,"latest_month":"2025-10","season":[],"season_withheld":"two-seasons","windows":[{"records":16,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records"},{"records":34,"season":[30,35,38],"season_withheld":null}],"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:41","sunset":"20:30","high":29.1,"low":14.8,"midpoint":22.1},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":{"records":42,"season":[],"season_withheld":"precision","windows":null},"larva":{"records":8,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"male":null,"female":{"records":1,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"39057","level":"county","records":26,"record_dates":23,"latest_month":"2025-09","season":[],"season_withheld":"precision","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:46","sunset":"20:36","high":27.7,"low":17.8,"midpoint":22.6},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":{"records":24,"season":[],"season_withheld":"one-year","windows":null},"larva":{"records":2,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"39061","level":"county","records":116,"record_dates":76,"latest_month":"2025-10","season":[23,30,37],"season_withheld":null,"windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:33","sunset":"20:53","high":30.9,"low":17.9,"midpoint":24.2},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":{"records":100,"season":[24,30,37],"season_withheld":null,"windows":null},"larva":{"records":13,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"male":{"records":1,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"39113","level":"county","records":57,"record_dates":52,"latest_month":"2025-10","season":[19,29,37],"season_withheld":null,"windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:34","sunset":"20:45","high":28.9,"low":17.8,"midpoint":23.2},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":{"records":41,"season":[],"season_withheld":"two-seasons","windows":[{"records":23,"season":[18,26,28],"season_withheld":null},{"records":18,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records"}]},"larva":{"records":14,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"male":null,"female":{"records":1,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"39145","level":"county","records":22,"record_dates":18,"latest_month":"2025-07","season":[],"season_withheld":"one-year","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:32","sunset":"20:32","high":28.2,"low":12.3,"midpoint":20.3},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":{"records":21,"season":[],"season_withheld":"one-year","windows":null},"larva":{"records":1,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"39165","level":"county","records":25,"record_dates":23,"latest_month":"2025-09","season":[],"season_withheld":"one-year","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:23","sunset":"21:02","high":31,"low":19.7,"midpoint":25},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":{"records":21,"season":[],"season_withheld":"one-year","windows":null},"larva":{"records":3,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"huc8-05030204","level":"watershed","records":30,"record_dates":30,"latest_month":"2025-07","season":[],"season_withheld":"precision","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:13","sunset":"20:56","high":29.4,"low":16.9,"midpoint":23.2},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":{"records":25,"season":[],"season_withheld":"precision","windows":null},"larva":{"records":4,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"huc8-05060001","level":"watershed","records":87,"record_dates":72,"latest_month":"2025-10","season":[23,29,38],"season_withheld":null,"windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:24","sunset":"20:52","high":28.7,"low":16.8,"midpoint":22.4},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":{"records":73,"season":[],"season_withheld":"precision","windows":null},"larva":{"records":14,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"male":null,"female":{"records":1,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"huc8-05060002","level":"watershed","records":70,"record_dates":51,"latest_month":"2025-08","season":[],"season_withheld":"two-seasons","windows":[{"records":22,"season":[16,17,19],"season_withheld":null},{"records":48,"season":[24,27,33],"season_withheld":null}],"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:22","sunset":"20:54","high":28.3,"low":15.5,"midpoint":21.5},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":{"records":59,"season":[],"season_withheld":"two-seasons","windows":[{"records":22,"season":[16,17,19],"season_withheld":null},{"records":37,"season":[25,27,31],"season_withheld":null}]},"larva":{"records":11,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"male":{"records":1,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":2,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"huc8-05080001","level":"watershed","records":36,"record_dates":35,"latest_month":"2025-10","season":[],"season_withheld":"precision","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:19","sunset":"21:02","high":28.8,"low":18.2,"midpoint":23.2},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":{"records":27,"season":[],"season_withheld":"one-year","windows":null},"larva":{"records":6,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"huc8-05080002","level":"watershed","records":54,"record_dates":49,"latest_month":"2025-09","season":[],"season_withheld":"two-seasons","windows":[{"records":30,"season":[18,27,30],"season_withheld":null},{"records":24,"season":[32,35,37],"season_withheld":null}],"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:34","sunset":"20:46","high":28.9,"low":17.7,"midpoint":23.3},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":{"records":42,"season":[],"season_withheld":"two-seasons","windows":[{"records":20,"season":[18,26,28],"season_withheld":null},{"records":22,"season":[31,36,37],"season_withheld":null}]},"larva":{"records":12,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"male":null,"female":{"records":1,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"huc8-05090101","level":"watershed","records":20,"record_dates":18,"latest_month":"2025-09","season":[],"season_withheld":"one-year","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:38","sunset":"20:31","high":27.4,"low":12.9,"midpoint":19.6},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":{"records":16,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"larva":{"records":4,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"huc8-05090201","level":"watershed","records":75,"record_dates":60,"latest_month":"2025-08","season":[],"season_withheld":"two-seasons","windows":[{"records":32,"season":[],"season_withheld":"one-year"},{"records":43,"season":[26,29,35],"season_withheld":null}],"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:28","sunset":"20:41","high":28.4,"low":15.7,"midpoint":21.6},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":{"records":65,"season":[],"season_withheld":"two-seasons","windows":[{"records":23,"season":[],"season_withheld":"one-year"},{"records":42,"season":[24,29,35],"season_withheld":null}]},"larva":{"records":8,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"male":{"records":5,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":1,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"huc8-05090202","level":"watershed","records":95,"record_dates":83,"latest_month":"2025-09","season":[],"season_withheld":"two-seasons","windows":[{"records":49,"season":[22,27,29],"season_withheld":null},{"records":46,"season":[31,34,39],"season_withheld":null}],"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:26","sunset":"20:49","high":30.2,"low":18.5,"midpoint":24.3},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":{"records":70,"season":[25,29,38],"season_withheld":null,"windows":null},"larva":{"records":22,"season":[21,28,39],"season_withheld":null,"windows":null},"male":{"records":1,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"huc8-05090203","level":"watershed","records":93,"record_dates":59,"latest_month":"2025-10","season":[],"season_withheld":"one-year","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:32","sunset":"20:56","high":31.5,"low":18.1,"midpoint":24.3},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":{"records":85,"season":[],"season_withheld":"one-year","windows":null},"larva":{"records":6,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"eco-329","level":"ecoregion","records":137,"record_dates":111,"latest_month":"2025-09","season":[],"season_withheld":"two-seasons","windows":[{"records":34,"season":[15,17,20],"season_withheld":null},{"records":103,"season":[25,28,36],"season_withheld":null}],"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:17","sunset":"20:52","high":29.2,"low":16.2,"midpoint":23},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":{"records":116,"season":[],"season_withheld":"two-seasons","windows":[{"records":32,"season":[15,17,19],"season_withheld":null},{"records":84,"season":[],"season_withheld":"precision"}]},"larva":{"records":18,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"eco-336","level":"ecoregion","records":95,"record_dates":70,"latest_month":"2025-09","season":[],"season_withheld":"two-seasons","windows":[{"records":29,"season":[],"season_withheld":"one-year"},{"records":66,"season":[23,28,36],"season_withheld":null}],"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:26","sunset":"20:52","high":28.4,"low":15.8,"midpoint":21.8},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":{"records":77,"season":[],"season_withheld":"two-seasons","windows":[{"records":28,"season":[],"season_withheld":"one-year"},{"records":49,"season":[],"season_withheld":"precision"}]},"larva":{"records":15,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"male":{"records":2,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":3,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"eco-342","level":"ecoregion","records":411,"record_dates":281,"latest_month":"2025-10","season":[22,29,38],"season_withheld":null,"windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:27","sunset":"20:52","high":29.3,"low":17.6,"midpoint":23.3},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":{"records":346,"season":[22,30,38],"season_withheld":null,"windows":null},"larva":{"records":58,"season":[],"season_withheld":"precision","windows":null},"male":{"records":5,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":2,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"ua-16885","level":"urban-area","records":121,"record_dates":82,"latest_month":"2025-10","season":[23,30,38],"season_withheld":null,"windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:36","sunset":"20:53","high":31.4,"low":18.1,"midpoint":24.3},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":{"records":102,"season":[24,30,37],"season_withheld":null,"windows":null},"larva":{"records":15,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"ua-19234","level":"urban-area","records":61,"record_dates":54,"latest_month":"2025-10","season":[23,32,38],"season_withheld":null,"windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:40","sunset":"20:33","high":28.1,"low":16.2,"midpoint":22.1},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":{"records":52,"season":[24,33,38],"season_withheld":null,"windows":null},"larva":{"records":9,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"ua-22528","level":"urban-area","records":62,"record_dates":55,"latest_month":"2025-10","season":[],"season_withheld":"two-seasons","windows":[{"records":28,"season":[23,28,30],"season_withheld":null},{"records":34,"season":[32,35,43],"season_withheld":null}],"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:44","sunset":"20:41","high":28.4,"low":18.1,"midpoint":23.1},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":{"records":47,"season":[],"season_withheld":"two-seasons","windows":[{"records":21,"season":[25,27,29],"season_withheld":null},{"records":26,"season":[32,35,39],"season_withheld":null}]},"larva":{"records":13,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"male":null,"female":{"records":1,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"parks-metro-parks-columbus-and-franklin-county","level":"park-system","records":25,"record_dates":18,"latest_month":"2025-08","season":[],"season_withheld":"precision","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:24","sunset":"20:55","high":27.8,"low":16.2,"midpoint":21.7},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":{"records":25,"season":[],"season_withheld":"precision","windows":null},"larva":{"records":0,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null}],"ranges":[],"statuses":[],"concerns":[],"introductions":[],"recorded_in":["39003","39005","39017","39023","39027","39031","39033","39035","39037","39045","39047","39059","39067","39071","39073","39075","39079","39081","39083","39085","39087","39089","39091","39095","39097","39103","39105","39109","39111","39115","39117","39119","39123","39127","39129","39131","39133","39135","39139","39141","39149","39151","39153","39155","39159","39163","39167","39169","39171","39175"],"below_species":[]}}