{"id":"releases/2026-11-13/species/B42WM.json","kind":"species","format":"species/1.17","provenance":{"release":"2026-11-13","sources":["inaturalist-observations-v2","gbif-occurrence-v2","species-names","inaturalist-photos","usgs-gap-ranges-conus-2001v1","noaa-nclimgrid-daily","us-riis-l48-v2","oh-oda-invasive-plants","oh-odnr-aquatic-invasive","inaturalist-checklist","government-species-lists","census-tiger-2026","census-cartographic-boundaries-2025","resolve-ecoregions-2017","usgs-wbd","census-urban-areas-2020","natural-earth-countries","usgs-annual-nlcd-c1v2-2025","usgs-3dep-1as","usgs-padus-4-1","odnr-lands","census-zcta-county-2020","census-places-2020"],"licences":["CC-BY-4.0","CC-BY-NC-4.0","CC0-1.0"],"gbif_download_dois":["10.15468/dl.8m7c3d","10.15468/dl.y2jkt8"],"method":"seasonal-5","taxonomy":"col-xr-2026-06-19/match-2026-10-20","boundaries":"tiger-2026; census-cb-2025-500k; census-zcta-county-2020; census-places-2020; resolve-ecoregions-2017; usgs-annual-nlcd-c1v2-2025; usgs-3dep-1as; PAD-US 4.1 073747bf4d9b, ODNR Lands 8f5985bbd476, parks list 1.2; WBD HU8 04 1a78c5142bde, 05 d59adb45cc28; census-uac20 dbd0e5786258","ranges":["gap/conus-2001v1"],"protection":{"usfws":"2026-11-03T15:25:11.428Z","ohio":"2026-10"},"code":"414181dce188c3b7397c29608556900ed4e75a41","run":"43333827288"},"data":{"species_key":"B42WM","scientific_name":"Solanum emulans","authorship":"Raf.","common_name":"eastern black nightshade","synonyms":["Solanum adventitium","Solanum dillenianum","Solanum heterogonum","Solanum nigrum var. virginicum","Solanum pterocaulon var. heterogonum","Solanum pterocaulum var. heterogonum","Solanum virginicum"],"inaturalist_taxon_id":1038940,"photo":{"id":"inat-416206127","source":"default","sizes":{"species":[480,768,1152,1536],"card":[320,480,640,800],"thumb":[64,96,128,192]},"credit":"(c) Michael J. Papay, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Michael J. Papay","licence":"CC-BY-4.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/416206127"},"part_photos":{"flowering":{"id":"inat-439265862","source":"observation","sizes":{"species":[480,768,1152,1536],"card":[320,480,640,800],"thumb":[64,96,128,192]},"credit":"(c) wresy, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)","licence":"CC-BY-NC-4.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/","url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/439265862"},"fruiting":{"id":"inat-298711562","source":"observation","sizes":{"species":[480,768,1152,1536],"card":[320,480,640,800],"thumb":[64,96,128,192]},"credit":"(c) jpwb2023, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)","licence":"CC-BY-NC-4.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/","url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/298711562"}},"rank":"species","classification":{"kingdom":"Plantae","phylum":"Tracheophyta","class":"Magnoliopsida","order":"Solanales","family":"Solanaceae","genus":"Solanum"},"group":"flowering-plants","slug":"eastern-black-nightshade","areas":[{"area":"us-oh","level":"state","records":421,"record_dates":309,"latest_month":"2025-11","season":[27,34,41],"season_withheld":null,"windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:53","sunset":"20:12","high":27.5,"low":15.8,"midpoint":21.7},"flowering":{"records":94,"season":[],"season_withheld":"one-year","windows":null},"fruiting":{"records":63,"season":[],"season_withheld":"precision","windows":null},"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":[0,2,0,0,0,0,1,4,6,23,34,38,36,37,41,41,38,29,38,34,15,0,2,1],"months_not_reported":[1,2,3,4,12],"land_cover":{"records":298,"groups":[{"group":"developed","share":74.5},{"group":"forest","share":14.1},{"group":"farmland","share":8.4},{"group":"wetland","share":1.7},{"group":"water","share":1},{"group":"barren","share":0.3}]},"look_alikes":[{"species_key":"4Y2BH","state":8,"worldwide":169,"chosen_by":"worldwide"},{"species_key":"4XZVH","state":4,"worldwide":120,"chosen_by":"worldwide"},{"species_key":"4HFH4","state":1,"worldwide":56,"chosen_by":"worldwide"},{"species_key":"4Y369","state":0,"worldwide":22,"chosen_by":"worldwide"},{"species_key":"VFQQ","state":2,"worldwide":13,"chosen_by":"worldwide"}]},{"area":"39017","level":"county","records":22,"record_dates":17,"latest_month":"2025-09","season":[32,36,38],"season_withheld":null,"windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"07:10","sunset":"20:05","high":28.8,"low":18.1,"midpoint":23.2},"flowering":{"records":9,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"fruiting":{"records":5,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"39035","level":"county","records":27,"record_dates":26,"latest_month":"2025-08","season":[26,34,39],"season_withheld":null,"windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:42","sunset":"20:19","high":27.7,"low":17.1,"midpoint":22.6},"flowering":{"records":8,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"fruiting":{"records":3,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"39049","level":"county","records":45,"record_dates":44,"latest_month":"2025-11","season":[24,33,45],"season_withheld":null,"windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:44","sunset":"20:28","high":27.4,"low":17.3,"midpoint":21.7},"flowering":{"records":6,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"fruiting":{"records":2,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"39061","level":"county","records":34,"record_dates":32,"latest_month":"2025-09","season":[],"season_withheld":"one-year","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:49","sunset":"20:36","high":28.6,"low":17.8,"midpoint":22.5},"flowering":{"records":10,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"fruiting":{"records":4,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"39095","level":"county","records":29,"record_dates":20,"latest_month":"2025-11","season":[],"season_withheld":"one-year","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"07:20","sunset":"19:35","high":26.1,"low":15.2,"midpoint":19.3},"flowering":{"records":3,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"fruiting":{"records":6,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"huc8-04100001","level":"watershed","records":23,"record_dates":14,"latest_month":"2025-10","season":[],"season_withheld":"one-year","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"07:27","sunset":"19:25","high":26.1,"low":15.5,"midpoint":19.7},"flowering":{"records":2,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"fruiting":{"records":5,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"huc8-04110001","level":"watershed","records":20,"record_dates":20,"latest_month":"2025-08","season":[],"season_withheld":"one-year","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:41","sunset":"20:21","high":27.9,"low":16.8,"midpoint":22.6},"flowering":{"records":3,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"fruiting":{"records":3,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"huc8-04110002","level":"watershed","records":24,"record_dates":23,"latest_month":"2025-10","season":[29,35,40],"season_withheld":null,"windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:48","sunset":"20:06","high":26.2,"low":15,"midpoint":20.6},"flowering":{"records":6,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"fruiting":{"records":5,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"huc8-05060001","level":"watershed","records":54,"record_dates":52,"latest_month":"2025-11","season":[25,34,44],"season_withheld":null,"windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:47","sunset":"20:25","high":27.7,"low":17.4,"midpoint":22.3},"flowering":{"records":7,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"fruiting":{"records":2,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"huc8-05080002","level":"watershed","records":29,"record_dates":24,"latest_month":"2025-09","season":[30,36,39],"season_withheld":null,"windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"07:10","sunset":"20:05","high":28.8,"low":18,"midpoint":23},"flowering":{"records":11,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"fruiting":{"records":7,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"huc8-05090202","level":"watershed","records":37,"record_dates":36,"latest_month":"2025-09","season":[26,33,37],"season_withheld":null,"windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:45","sunset":"20:34","high":30,"low":17.9,"midpoint":23},"flowering":{"records":11,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"fruiting":{"records":5,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"eco-329","level":"ecoregion","records":23,"record_dates":20,"latest_month":"2025-09","season":[30,35,45],"season_withheld":null,"windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:57","sunset":"20:00","high":26.3,"low":15.5,"midpoint":20.6},"flowering":{"records":3,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"fruiting":{"records":2,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"eco-334","level":"ecoregion","records":26,"record_dates":25,"latest_month":"2025-09","season":[26,34,38],"season_withheld":null,"windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:41","sunset":"20:22","high":26.5,"low":18.6,"midpoint":22.9},"flowering":{"records":8,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"fruiting":{"records":4,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"eco-342","level":"ecoregion","records":301,"record_dates":235,"latest_month":"2025-11","season":[26,34,41],"season_withheld":null,"windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:51","sunset":"20:20","high":27.8,"low":15.8,"midpoint":21.8},"flowering":{"records":59,"season":[],"season_withheld":"one-year","windows":null},"fruiting":{"records":44,"season":[],"season_withheld":"precision","windows":null},"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"ua-16885","level":"urban-area","records":41,"record_dates":37,"latest_month":"2025-09","season":[],"season_withheld":"precision","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:55","sunset":"20:28","high":28.5,"low":15.6,"midpoint":22.3},"flowering":{"records":10,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"fruiting":{"records":6,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"ua-17668","level":"urban-area","records":31,"record_dates":30,"latest_month":"2025-08","season":[27,33,39],"season_withheld":null,"windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:39","sunset":"20:20","high":27.7,"low":17,"midpoint":22.6},"flowering":{"records":9,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"fruiting":{"records":6,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"ua-19234","level":"urban-area","records":41,"record_dates":40,"latest_month":"2025-11","season":[24,34,45],"season_withheld":null,"windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:50","sunset":"20:20","high":27.6,"low":18.2,"midpoint":22.2},"flowering":{"records":5,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"fruiting":{"records":2,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null}],"ranges":[],"statuses":[],"concerns":[],"introductions":[],"recorded_in":["39009","39011","39023","39025","39029","39039","39041","39043","39045","39055","39057","39063","39065","39071","39073","39075","39081","39083","39085","39089","39093","39099","39101","39103","39109","39113","39117","39123","39133","39135","39139","39141","39143","39147","39149","39151","39153","39155","39157","39159","39163","39165","39169","39171","39173"],"below_species":[]}}