{"id":"releases/2026-11-13/species/4Y9CR.json","kind":"species","format":"species/1.17","provenance":{"release":"2026-11-13","sources":["inaturalist-observations-v2","gbif-occurrence-v2","species-names","inaturalist-photos","usgs-gap-ranges-conus-2001v1","noaa-nclimgrid-daily","us-riis-l48-v2","oh-oda-invasive-plants","oh-odnr-aquatic-invasive","inaturalist-checklist","government-species-lists","census-tiger-2026","census-cartographic-boundaries-2025","resolve-ecoregions-2017","usgs-wbd","census-urban-areas-2020","natural-earth-countries","usgs-annual-nlcd-c1v2-2025","usgs-3dep-1as","usgs-padus-4-1","odnr-lands","census-zcta-county-2020","census-places-2020"],"licences":["CC-BY-4.0","CC-BY-NC-4.0","CC0-1.0"],"gbif_download_dois":["10.15468/dl.8m7c3d","10.15468/dl.y2jkt8"],"method":"seasonal-5","taxonomy":"col-xr-2026-06-19/match-2026-10-20","boundaries":"tiger-2026; census-cb-2025-500k; census-zcta-county-2020; census-places-2020; resolve-ecoregions-2017; usgs-annual-nlcd-c1v2-2025; usgs-3dep-1as; PAD-US 4.1 073747bf4d9b, ODNR Lands 8f5985bbd476, parks list 1.2; WBD HU8 04 1a78c5142bde, 05 d59adb45cc28; census-uac20 dbd0e5786258","ranges":["gap/conus-2001v1"],"protection":{"usfws":"2026-11-03T15:25:11.428Z","ohio":"2026-10"},"code":"414181dce188c3b7397c29608556900ed4e75a41","run":"43333827288"},"data":{"species_key":"4Y9CR","scientific_name":"Sonchus oleraceus","authorship":"L.","common_name":"Common Sow-thistle","synonyms":["Carduus amplexicaulis","Crepis parviflora","Hieracium oleraceum","Sonchus angustissimus","Sonchus asper","Sonchus australis","Sonchus ciliatus","Sonchus ciliatus var. subbipinnatifidus","Sonchus fabrae","Sonchus glaber","Sonchus gracilis","Sonchus lacerus","Sonchus laevis","Sonchus longifolius","Sonchus macrotus","Sonchus maritimus","Sonchus oleraceus f. gracilis","Sonchus oleraceus f. integrifolius","Sonchus oleraceus f. lacerus","Sonchus oleraceus f. oleraceus","Sonchus oleraceus f. runcinatus","Sonchus oleraceus f. triangularis","Sonchus oleraceus subsp. angustissimus","Sonchus oleraceus subsp. integrifolius","Sonchus oleraceus subsp. laevis","Sonchus oleraceus subsp. oleraceus","Sonchus oleraceus subsp. triangularis","Sonchus oleraceus var. angustifolius","Sonchus oleraceus var. ciliatus","Sonchus oleraceus var. gracilis","Sonchus oleraceus var. inermis","Sonchus oleraceus var. integrifolius","Sonchus oleraceus var. lacer","Sonchus oleraceus var. laceratus","Sonchus oleraceus var. lacerus","Sonchus oleraceus var. laciniatus","Sonchus oleraceus var. laevis","Sonchus oleraceus var. latifolius","Sonchus oleraceus var. litoralis","Sonchus oleraceus var. oleraceus","Sonchus oleraceus var. pinnatifidus","Sonchus oleraceus var. purpurascens","Sonchus oleraceus var. runcinatus","Sonchus oleraceus var. subbipinnatifidus","Sonchus oleraceus var. subrotundus","Sonchus oleraceus var. triangularis","Sonchus pallescens","Sonchus parviflorus","Sonchus piquetii","Sonchus plumieri","Sonchus reversus","Sonchus rivularis","Sonchus roseus","Sonchus royleanus","Sonchus runcinatus","Sonchus schimperi","Sonchus schmidianus","Sonchus spinulifoius","Sonchus spinulifolius","Sonchus subbipinnatifidus","Sonchus sundaicus","Sonchus tenerrimus","Sonchus umbellifer","Sonchus zacinthoides"],"inaturalist_taxon_id":53294,"photo":{"id":"inat-15490773","source":"default","sizes":{"species":[480,768,1152,1536],"card":[320,480,640,800],"thumb":[64,96,128,192]},"credit":"(c) Barry Keith, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Barry Keith","licence":"CC-BY-NC-4.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/","url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/15490773"},"part_photos":{},"rank":"species","classification":{"kingdom":"Plantae","phylum":"Tracheophyta","class":"Magnoliopsida","order":"Asterales","family":"Asteraceae","genus":"Sonchus"},"group":"flowering-plants","slug":"common-sow-thistle","areas":[{"area":"us-oh","level":"state","records":21,"record_dates":21,"latest_month":"2025-10","season":[],"season_withheld":"precision","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:48","sunset":"20:32","high":null,"low":null,"midpoint":null},"flowering":{"records":2,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"fruiting":{"records":1,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,6,6,3,0,1,0,1,2,0,0,0,0,0,0],"months_not_reported":[1,2,3,4,9,12],"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":[{"species_key":"4Y96B","state":4,"worldwide":1692,"chosen_by":"worldwide"},{"species_key":"4Y969","state":1,"worldwide":585,"chosen_by":"worldwide"},{"species_key":"54VX8","state":1,"worldwide":452,"chosen_by":"worldwide"},{"species_key":"3RTCK","state":1,"worldwide":162,"chosen_by":"worldwide"},{"species_key":"4WNRF","state":1,"worldwide":143,"chosen_by":"worldwide"}]}],"ranges":[],"statuses":[],"concerns":[],"introductions":[{"source":"us-riis-l48-v2","region":"us-l48","listed_name":"Sonchus oleraceus","status":"invasive"},{"source":"inaturalist-checklist","region":"us-oh","listed_name":"Sonchus oleraceus","status":"introduced"}],"recorded_in":["39009","39035","39041","39049","39061","39103","39145","39161","39169"],"below_species":[]}}