{"id":"releases/2026-11-13/species/4T27V.json","kind":"species","format":"species/1.17","provenance":{"release":"2026-11-13","sources":["inaturalist-observations-v2","gbif-occurrence-v2","species-names","inaturalist-photos","usgs-gap-ranges-conus-2001v1","noaa-nclimgrid-daily","us-riis-l48-v2","oh-oda-invasive-plants","oh-odnr-aquatic-invasive","inaturalist-checklist","government-species-lists","census-tiger-2026","census-cartographic-boundaries-2025","resolve-ecoregions-2017","usgs-wbd","census-urban-areas-2020","natural-earth-countries","usgs-annual-nlcd-c1v2-2025","usgs-3dep-1as","usgs-padus-4-1","odnr-lands","census-zcta-county-2020","census-places-2020"],"licences":["CC-BY-4.0","CC-BY-NC-4.0","CC0-1.0"],"gbif_download_dois":["10.15468/dl.8m7c3d","10.15468/dl.y2jkt8"],"method":"seasonal-5","taxonomy":"col-xr-2026-06-19/match-2026-10-20","boundaries":"tiger-2026; census-cb-2025-500k; census-zcta-county-2020; census-places-2020; resolve-ecoregions-2017; usgs-annual-nlcd-c1v2-2025; usgs-3dep-1as; PAD-US 4.1 073747bf4d9b, ODNR Lands 8f5985bbd476, parks list 1.2; WBD HU8 04 1a78c5142bde, 05 d59adb45cc28; census-uac20 dbd0e5786258","ranges":["gap/conus-2001v1"],"protection":{"usfws":"2026-11-03T15:25:11.428Z","ohio":"2026-10"},"code":"414181dce188c3b7397c29608556900ed4e75a41","run":"43333827288"},"data":{"species_key":"4T27V","scientific_name":"Ricinus communis","authorship":"L.","common_name":"castor bean","synonyms":["Cataputia major","Cataputia minor","Croton spinosus","Ricinus africanus","Ricinus angulatus","Ricinus armatus","Ricinus atropurpureus","Ricinus badius","Ricinus borboniensis","Ricinus cambodgensis","Ricinus communis f. americanus","Ricinus communis f. argentatus","Ricinus communis f. argyratus","Ricinus communis f. atratus","Ricinus communis f. atrobrunneatus","Ricinus communis f. atrofulvatus","Ricinus communis f. atrofuscatus","Ricinus communis f. atrophoeniceus","Ricinus communis f. atropunicatus","Ricinus communis f. atropurpureatus","Ricinus 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zebrinus","Ricinus communis f. zollingeri","Ricinus communis f. zonatus","Ricinus communis prol. persicus","Ricinus communis subsp. africanus","Ricinus communis subsp. indicus","Ricinus communis subsp. manshuricus","Ricinus communis subsp. mexicanus","Ricinus communis subsp. persicus","Ricinus communis subsp. ruderalis","Ricinus communis subsp. sanguineus","Ricinus communis subsp. scaber","Ricinus communis subsp. sinensis","Ricinus communis subsp. zanzibarinus","Ricinus communis subvar. almeidae","Ricinus communis subvar. americanus","Ricinus communis subvar. blumeanus","Ricinus communis subvar. epruinosus","Ricinus communis subvar. erythrocladus","Ricinus communis subvar. glauceus","Ricinus communis subvar. gracilis","Ricinus communis subvar. griseus","Ricinus communis subvar. macrophyllus","Ricinus communis subvar. pruinosus","Ricinus communis subvar. purpurascens","Ricinus communis subvar. roseus","Ricinus communis subvar. rutilans","Ricinus communis subvar. subviridus","Ricinus 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zanzibarinus"],"inaturalist_taxon_id":56739,"photo":{"id":"inat-224419959","source":"taxon","sizes":{"card":[320,480],"thumb":[64,96,128]},"credit":"(c) Bram Stynen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Bram Stynen","licence":"CC-BY-NC-4.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/","url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/224419959"},"part_photos":{},"rank":"species","classification":{"kingdom":"Plantae","phylum":"Tracheophyta","class":"Magnoliopsida","order":"Malpighiales","family":"Euphorbiaceae","genus":"Ricinus"},"group":"flowering-plants","slug":"castor-bean","areas":[{"area":"us-oh","level":"state","records":37,"record_dates":33,"latest_month":"2025-10","season":[24,38,42],"season_withheld":null,"windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"07:16","sunset":"19:27","high":26.8,"low":12.4,"midpoint":19.9},"flowering":{"records":1,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"fruiting":{"records":0,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,4,4,3,4,5,2,1,3,2,2,2,1,0,0],"months_not_reported":[1,2,3,4,5,12],"land_cover":{"records":27,"groups":[{"group":"developed","share":88.9},{"group":"farmland","share":7.4},{"group":"forest","share":3.7}]},"look_alikes":[{"species_key":"6NK3F","state":0,"worldwide":100,"chosen_by":"worldwide"},{"species_key":"6QJRL","state":0,"worldwide":49,"chosen_by":"worldwide"},{"species_key":"34B7C","state":1,"worldwide":45,"chosen_by":"worldwide"},{"species_key":"7G6SB","state":0,"worldwide":25,"chosen_by":"worldwide"},{"species_key":"6MFNV","state":0,"worldwide":14,"chosen_by":"worldwide"}]}],"ranges":[],"statuses":[],"concerns":[],"introductions":[{"source":"us-riis-l48-v2","region":"us-l48","listed_name":"Ricinus communis","status":"invasive"},{"source":"inaturalist-checklist","region":"us-oh","listed_name":"Ricinus communis","status":"introduced"}],"recorded_in":["39009","39011","39013","39017","39035","39045","39049","39053","39057","39061","39105","39113","39151","39153"],"below_species":[]}}