{"id":"releases/2026-11-13/species/4DXXM.json","kind":"species","format":"species/1.17","provenance":{"release":"2026-11-13","sources":["inaturalist-observations-v2","gbif-occurrence-v2","species-names","inaturalist-photos","usgs-gap-ranges-conus-2001v1","noaa-nclimgrid-daily","us-riis-l48-v2","oh-oda-invasive-plants","oh-odnr-aquatic-invasive","inaturalist-checklist","government-species-lists","census-tiger-2026","census-cartographic-boundaries-2025","resolve-ecoregions-2017","usgs-wbd","census-urban-areas-2020","natural-earth-countries","usgs-annual-nlcd-c1v2-2025","usgs-3dep-1as","usgs-padus-4-1","odnr-lands","census-zcta-county-2020","census-places-2020"],"licences":["CC-BY-4.0","CC-BY-NC-4.0","CC0-1.0"],"gbif_download_dois":["10.15468/dl.8m7c3d","10.15468/dl.y2jkt8"],"method":"seasonal-5","taxonomy":"col-xr-2026-06-19/match-2026-10-20","boundaries":"tiger-2026; census-cb-2025-500k; census-zcta-county-2020; census-places-2020; resolve-ecoregions-2017; usgs-annual-nlcd-c1v2-2025; usgs-3dep-1as; PAD-US 4.1 073747bf4d9b, ODNR Lands 8f5985bbd476, parks list 1.2; WBD HU8 04 1a78c5142bde, 05 d59adb45cc28; census-uac20 dbd0e5786258","ranges":["gap/conus-2001v1"],"protection":{"usfws":"2026-11-03T15:25:11.428Z","ohio":"2026-10"},"code":"414181dce188c3b7397c29608556900ed4e75a41","run":"43333827288"},"data":{"species_key":"4DXXM","scientific_name":"Passer domesticus","authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","common_name":"House Sparrow","synonyms":["Fringilla domestica","Passer domesitcus","Passer domesticua"],"inaturalist_taxon_id":13858,"photo":{"id":"inat-4608133","source":"default","sizes":{"species":[480,768,1152,1536],"card":[320,480,640,800],"thumb":[64,96,128,192]},"credit":"(c) Ximo Galarza, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)","licence":"CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/4608133"},"part_photos":{"female":{"id":"inat-467543991","source":"observation","sizes":{"species":[480,768,1152,1536],"card":[320,480,640,800],"thumb":[64,96,128,192]},"credit":"(c) William Harland, some rights reserved (CC BY)","licence":"CC-BY-4.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/467543991"},"male":{"id":"inat-7393761","source":"observation","sizes":{"species":[480,768,1152,1536],"card":[320,480,640,800],"thumb":[64,96,128,192]},"credit":"(c) amandaandmike, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)","licence":"CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/7393761"}},"rank":"species","classification":{"kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","class":"Aves","order":"Passeriformes","family":"Passeridae","genus":"Passer"},"group":"birds","slug":"house-sparrow","areas":[{"area":"us-oh","level":"state","records":3348,"record_dates":1615,"latest_month":"2025-12","season":[],"season_withheld":"year-round","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:49","sunset":"20:11","high":20.5,"low":7.9,"midpoint":14.1},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":245,"season":[],"season_withheld":"year-round","windows":null},"female":{"records":123,"season":[],"season_withheld":"two-seasons","windows":[{"records":46,"season":[5,18,22],"season_withheld":null},{"records":77,"season":[],"season_withheld":"one-year"}]},"signs":{},"heard":{"records":2,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null,"hours":null},"hours":[9,7,11,9,17,13,36,69,178,246,340,323,331,304,320,268,242,196,182,116,47,6,13,5],"months_not_reported":[],"land_cover":{"records":1855,"groups":[{"group":"developed","share":91.8},{"group":"farmland","share":4},{"group":"forest","share":2.9},{"group":"water","share":0.8},{"group":"barren","share":0.2},{"group":"grassland-shrub","share":0.2},{"group":"wetland","share":0.2}]},"look_alikes":[{"species_key":"6L8DR","state":28,"worldwide":959,"chosen_by":"state"},{"species_key":"3ZN55","state":25,"worldwide":722,"chosen_by":"state"},{"species_key":"6ZCJF","state":21,"worldwide":839,"chosen_by":"state"},{"species_key":"6ZCJC","state":13,"worldwide":202,"chosen_by":"state"},{"species_key":"5D75Z","state":10,"worldwide":402,"chosen_by":"state"}]},{"area":"39009","level":"county","records":39,"record_dates":30,"latest_month":"2025-06","season":[],"season_withheld":"one-year","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:47","sunset":"20:14","high":21.5,"low":7.3,"midpoint":15.1},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"39017","level":"county","records":75,"record_dates":69,"latest_month":"2025-10","season":[],"season_withheld":"precision","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"07:20","sunset":"19:55","high":19.8,"low":5,"midpoint":13},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":4,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"39035","level":"county","records":435,"record_dates":329,"latest_month":"2025-12","season":[],"season_withheld":"year-round","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:48","sunset":"20:04","high":16.5,"low":7.6,"midpoint":11.9},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":29,"season":[],"season_withheld":"precision","windows":null},"female":{"records":12,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"39041","level":"county","records":54,"record_dates":38,"latest_month":"2025-11","season":[],"season_withheld":"year-round","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:47","sunset":"20:15","high":20,"low":5.8,"midpoint":12.9},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":9,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":2,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"39043","level":"county","records":42,"record_dates":39,"latest_month":"2025-09","season":[],"season_withheld":"one-year","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:38","sunset":"20:33","high":null,"low":null,"midpoint":null},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":2,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"39049","level":"county","records":271,"record_dates":222,"latest_month":"2025-11","season":[],"season_withheld":"year-round","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"07:05","sunset":"19:50","high":20.6,"low":6.9,"midpoint":13.5},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":12,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":8,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":{"records":1,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null,"hours":null},"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"39055","level":"county","records":21,"record_dates":20,"latest_month":"2025-12","season":[],"season_withheld":"year-round","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"07:01","sunset":"18:20","high":11.4,"low":-0.5,"midpoint":7.5},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":2,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"39057","level":"county","records":42,"record_dates":37,"latest_month":"2025-03","season":[],"season_withheld":"one-year","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"07:00","sunset":"20:09","high":18.6,"low":4.6,"midpoint":12.6},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":3,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"39061","level":"county","records":220,"record_dates":182,"latest_month":"2025-12","season":[],"season_withheld":"year-round","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:56","sunset":"20:18","high":25.2,"low":11.1,"midpoint":18.2},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":20,"season":[],"season_withheld":"precision","windows":null},"female":{"records":19,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"39085","level":"county","records":44,"record_dates":36,"latest_month":"2025-12","season":[],"season_withheld":"two-seasons","windows":[{"records":19,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records"},{"records":25,"season":[],"season_withheld":"precision"}],"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:58","sunset":"19:31","high":17.3,"low":5.4,"midpoint":9.9},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":4,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":1,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"39089","level":"county","records":22,"record_dates":22,"latest_month":"2025-08","season":[],"season_withheld":"one-year","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:58","sunset":"20:04","high":14.5,"low":2.2,"midpoint":8.3},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":1,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"39093","level":"county","records":59,"record_dates":54,"latest_month":"2025-12","season":[],"season_withheld":"precision","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:40","sunset":"20:23","high":15.5,"low":7.5,"midpoint":11.1},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":4,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":1,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"39095","level":"county","records":73,"record_dates":59,"latest_month":"2025-12","season":[],"season_withheld":"precision","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:32","sunset":"20:32","high":22.3,"low":7.4,"midpoint":15.1},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":4,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":2,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"39099","level":"county","records":23,"record_dates":22,"latest_month":"2025-06","season":[],"season_withheld":"precision","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:11","sunset":"20:38","high":23.3,"low":7.2,"midpoint":15.1},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":3,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":2,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"39113","level":"county","records":85,"record_dates":74,"latest_month":"2025-11","season":[],"season_withheld":"year-round","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:51","sunset":"20:22","high":20.3,"low":9.9,"midpoint":15.1},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":8,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":1,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"39133","level":"county","records":39,"record_dates":33,"latest_month":"2025-12","season":[],"season_withheld":"two-seasons","windows":[{"records":15,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records"},{"records":24,"season":[],"season_withheld":"one-year"}],"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:22","sunset":"20:23","high":23.5,"low":12.1,"midpoint":18.2},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":null,"female":{"records":4,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"39139","level":"county","records":41,"record_dates":27,"latest_month":"2025-05","season":[],"season_withheld":"two-seasons","windows":[{"records":24,"season":[],"season_withheld":"one-year"},{"records":17,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records"}],"conditions":{"sunrise":"07:09","sunset":"19:37","high":19.8,"low":7.1,"midpoint":13.5},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":3,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":1,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"39151","level":"county","records":78,"record_dates":68,"latest_month":"2025-09","season":[],"season_withheld":"precision","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:37","sunset":"20:12","high":20.7,"low":6.6,"midpoint":13.8},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":3,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":1,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"39153","level":"county","records":282,"record_dates":236,"latest_month":"2025-12","season":[],"season_withheld":"year-round","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:50","sunset":"20:04","high":21.5,"low":9.5,"midpoint":15.6},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":10,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":6,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"39165","level":"county","records":28,"record_dates":26,"latest_month":"2025-12","season":[],"season_withheld":"precision","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:34","sunset":"20:38","high":23.6,"low":11.3,"midpoint":18.1},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":4,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":2,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"39173","level":"county","records":71,"record_dates":48,"latest_month":"2025-11","season":[],"season_withheld":"one-year","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:20","sunset":"20:58","high":28.5,"low":16.8,"midpoint":22.6},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":15,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":26,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"huc8-04100001","level":"watershed","records":26,"record_dates":21,"latest_month":"2025-12","season":[],"season_withheld":"precision","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:26","sunset":"20:53","high":23.1,"low":7.7,"midpoint":15.2},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":null,"female":{"records":1,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"huc8-04100009","level":"watershed","records":97,"record_dates":69,"latest_month":"2025-11","season":[],"season_withheld":"two-seasons","windows":[{"records":25,"season":[],"season_withheld":"precision"},{"records":72,"season":[],"season_withheld":"one-year"}],"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:29","sunset":"20:52","high":26.6,"low":15.9,"midpoint":21.4},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":15,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":25,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"huc8-04100010","level":"watershed","records":27,"record_dates":27,"latest_month":"2025-12","season":[],"season_withheld":"precision","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:59","sunset":"20:11","high":22.2,"low":8.8,"midpoint":16.1},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":5,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":2,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"huc8-04100011","level":"watershed","records":29,"record_dates":29,"latest_month":"2025-11","season":[],"season_withheld":"one-year","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:37","sunset":"20:33","high":18.4,"low":7.1,"midpoint":12.3},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":3,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"huc8-04110001","level":"watershed","records":127,"record_dates":114,"latest_month":"2025-12","season":[],"season_withheld":"year-round","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:27","sunset":"20:24","high":19.7,"low":8.1,"midpoint":13.9},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":6,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":3,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"huc8-04110002","level":"watershed","records":359,"record_dates":282,"latest_month":"2025-12","season":[],"season_withheld":"year-round","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:45","sunset":"20:09","high":20.3,"low":8.1,"midpoint":14.3},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":19,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":13,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"huc8-04110003","level":"watershed","records":252,"record_dates":196,"latest_month":"2025-12","season":[],"season_withheld":"year-round","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"07:03","sunset":"19:39","high":15.6,"low":5.4,"midpoint":9.9},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":15,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":7,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"huc8-04260000","level":"watershed","records":62,"record_dates":50,"latest_month":"2025-10","season":[],"season_withheld":"two-seasons","windows":[{"records":27,"season":[],"season_withheld":"precision"},{"records":35,"season":[],"season_withheld":"precision"}],"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:37","sunset":"20:33","high":null,"low":null,"midpoint":null},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":4,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":1,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"huc8-05030101","level":"watershed","records":52,"record_dates":45,"latest_month":"2025-09","season":[],"season_withheld":"one-year","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:09","sunset":"20:30","high":22.8,"low":10,"midpoint":16.7},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":9,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":4,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"huc8-05030103","level":"watershed","records":46,"record_dates":45,"latest_month":"2025-12","season":[],"season_withheld":"precision","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:13","sunset":"20:36","high":23.4,"low":9.3,"midpoint":16},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":9,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":2,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"huc8-05030204","level":"watershed","records":44,"record_dates":36,"latest_month":"2025-06","season":[],"season_withheld":"one-year","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:48","sunset":"20:11","high":20.8,"low":6.6,"midpoint":13.9},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"huc8-05040001","level":"watershed","records":188,"record_dates":165,"latest_month":"2025-11","season":[],"season_withheld":"year-round","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:50","sunset":"20:03","high":20.7,"low":8.1,"midpoint":14.1},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":4,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":1,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"huc8-05040002","level":"watershed","records":55,"record_dates":40,"latest_month":"2025-05","season":[],"season_withheld":"two-seasons","windows":[{"records":40,"season":[],"season_withheld":"precision"},{"records":15,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records"}],"conditions":{"sunrise":"07:09","sunset":"19:39","high":20.1,"low":5.2,"midpoint":13.2},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":3,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":1,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"huc8-05040003","level":"watershed","records":39,"record_dates":29,"latest_month":"2025-05","season":[],"season_withheld":"precision","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:27","sunset":"20:40","high":25,"low":12.8,"midpoint":18.9},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":1,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":2,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"huc8-05040006","level":"watershed","records":24,"record_dates":24,"latest_month":"2025-12","season":[],"season_withheld":"year-round","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:58","sunset":"20:04","high":12.3,"low":1.5,"midpoint":7.4},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":2,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"huc8-05060001","level":"watershed","records":361,"record_dates":286,"latest_month":"2025-11","season":[],"season_withheld":"year-round","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"07:01","sunset":"20:02","high":20.1,"low":6.7,"midpoint":13.1},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":22,"season":[],"season_withheld":"one-year","windows":null},"female":{"records":10,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":{"records":1,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null,"hours":null},"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"huc8-05080001","level":"watershed","records":72,"record_dates":61,"latest_month":"2025-12","season":[],"season_withheld":"year-round","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"07:21","sunset":"19:45","high":16,"low":3.8,"midpoint":9.5},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":4,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":2,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"huc8-05080002","level":"watershed","records":139,"record_dates":126,"latest_month":"2025-11","season":[],"season_withheld":"year-round","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"07:04","sunset":"20:13","high":21.1,"low":9.3,"midpoint":15},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":15,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":2,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"huc8-05090202","level":"watershed","records":145,"record_dates":128,"latest_month":"2025-12","season":[],"season_withheld":"year-round","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"07:06","sunset":"20:02","high":22.4,"low":6.8,"midpoint":14.1},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":19,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":12,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"huc8-05090203","level":"watershed","records":147,"record_dates":120,"latest_month":"2025-12","season":[],"season_withheld":"two-seasons","windows":[{"records":52,"season":[],"season_withheld":"precision"},{"records":95,"season":[],"season_withheld":"two-seasons"}],"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:55","sunset":"20:19","high":25.5,"low":11.8,"midpoint":18.6},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":8,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":8,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"eco-329","level":"ecoregion","records":149,"record_dates":125,"latest_month":"2025-11","season":[],"season_withheld":"precision","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:30","sunset":"20:22","high":22.8,"low":9.8,"midpoint":16.8},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":12,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":8,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":{"records":1,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null,"hours":null},"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"eco-334","level":"ecoregion","records":248,"record_dates":198,"latest_month":"2025-11","season":[],"season_withheld":"year-round","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:39","sunset":"20:12","high":17.7,"low":8.1,"midpoint":12.1},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":15,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":11,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"eco-336","level":"ecoregion","records":66,"record_dates":58,"latest_month":"2025-12","season":[],"season_withheld":"precision","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"07:08","sunset":"20:10","high":27.2,"low":14.2,"midpoint":21.1},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":5,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":4,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"eco-342","level":"ecoregion","records":2198,"record_dates":1236,"latest_month":"2025-12","season":[],"season_withheld":"year-round","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:52","sunset":"20:09","high":20.4,"low":7.5,"midpoint":13.8},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":164,"season":[],"season_withheld":"year-round","windows":null},"female":{"records":85,"season":[],"season_withheld":"one-year","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":{"records":1,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null,"hours":null},"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"ua-00766","level":"urban-area","records":211,"record_dates":185,"latest_month":"2025-12","season":[],"season_withheld":"year-round","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:49","sunset":"20:04","high":20.5,"low":9.5,"midpoint":15.4},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":6,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":7,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"ua-13375","level":"urban-area","records":50,"record_dates":46,"latest_month":"2025-09","season":[],"season_withheld":"precision","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:37","sunset":"20:12","high":21.5,"low":7.3,"midpoint":14.1},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":1,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"ua-16885","level":"urban-area","records":267,"record_dates":222,"latest_month":"2025-12","season":[],"season_withheld":"year-round","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:59","sunset":"20:12","high":23.7,"low":10.3,"midpoint":16.6},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":22,"season":[],"season_withheld":"precision","windows":null},"female":{"records":20,"season":[],"season_withheld":"year-round","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"ua-17668","level":"urban-area","records":507,"record_dates":383,"latest_month":"2025-12","season":[],"season_withheld":"year-round","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:50","sunset":"20:01","high":16.6,"low":7.1,"midpoint":11.3},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":29,"season":[],"season_withheld":"year-round","windows":null},"female":{"records":13,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"ua-19234","level":"urban-area","records":307,"record_dates":242,"latest_month":"2025-11","season":[],"season_withheld":"year-round","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"07:03","sunset":"19:53","high":20,"low":6.1,"midpoint":12.9},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":19,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":10,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":{"records":1,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null,"hours":null},"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"ua-22528","level":"urban-area","records":93,"record_dates":82,"latest_month":"2025-11","season":[],"season_withheld":"year-round","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:55","sunset":"20:15","high":20.3,"low":9.7,"midpoint":14.9},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":7,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":1,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"ua-78774","level":"urban-area","records":39,"record_dates":36,"latest_month":"2025-09","season":[],"season_withheld":"one-year","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:38","sunset":"20:33","high":null,"low":null,"midpoint":null},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":2,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"ua-87868","level":"urban-area","records":118,"record_dates":83,"latest_month":"2025-12","season":[],"season_withheld":"one-year","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:29","sunset":"20:52","high":25.2,"low":14.7,"midpoint":20.3},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":14,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":27,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"ua-97831","level":"urban-area","records":28,"record_dates":28,"latest_month":"2025-12","season":[],"season_withheld":"precision","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:29","sunset":"20:16","high":22.6,"low":6.9,"midpoint":14.9},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":3,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":2,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"park-cuyahoga-valley-national-park","level":"park","records":27,"record_dates":16,"latest_month":"2025-12","season":[],"season_withheld":"one-year","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:46","sunset":"20:07","high":27.1,"low":10.5,"midpoint":18.8},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":null,"female":{"records":1,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"parks-cleveland-metroparks","level":"park-system","records":39,"record_dates":34,"latest_month":"2025-09","season":[],"season_withheld":"one-year","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:47","sunset":"19:39","high":15.8,"low":8.3,"midpoint":12},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":1,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":1,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null}],"ranges":[{"area":"us-oh","level":"state","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39001","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39003","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39005","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39007","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39009","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39011","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39013","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39015","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39017","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39019","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39021","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39023","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39025","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39027","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39029","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39031","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39033","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39035","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39037","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39039","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39041","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39043","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39045","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39047","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39049","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39051","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39053","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39055","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39057","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39059","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39061","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39063","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39065","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39067","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39069","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39071","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39073","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39075","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39077","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39079","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39081","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39083","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39085","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39087","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39089","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39091","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39093","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39095","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39097","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39099","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39101","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39103","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39105","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39107","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39109","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39111","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39113","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39115","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39117","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39119","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39121","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39123","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39125","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39127","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39129","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39131","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39133","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39135","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39137","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39139","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39141","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39143","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39145","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39147","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39149","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39151","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39153","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39155","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39157","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39159","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39161","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39163","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39165","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39167","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39169","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39171","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39173","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]},{"area":"39175","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["year-round"]}],"statuses":[],"concerns":[],"introductions":[{"source":"us-riis-l48-v2","region":"us-l48","listed_name":"Passer domesticus","status":"invasive"}],"recorded_in":["39003","39005","39007","39011","39013","39015","39019","39021","39023","39025","39027","39029","39031","39033","39037","39039","39045","39047","39051","39053","39059","39063","39065","39067","39069","39073","39075","39077","39079","39081","39083","39087","39091","39097","39101","39103","39105","39107","39109","39115","39117","39119","39123","39125","39127","39129","39131","39135","39141","39143","39145","39147","39149","39155","39157","39159","39163","39167","39169","39171"],"below_species":[{"area":"us-oh","taxa":[{"taxon_key":"5K8P7","scientific_name":"Passer domesticus domesticus","rank":"subspecies","common_name":"Northern House Sparrow"}],"other_below_species":false}]}}