{"id":"releases/2026-11-13/species/3ZTRQ.json","kind":"species","format":"species/1.17","provenance":{"release":"2026-11-13","sources":["inaturalist-observations-v2","gbif-occurrence-v2","species-names","inaturalist-photos","usgs-gap-ranges-conus-2001v1","noaa-nclimgrid-daily","us-riis-l48-v2","oh-oda-invasive-plants","oh-odnr-aquatic-invasive","inaturalist-checklist","government-species-lists","census-tiger-2026","census-cartographic-boundaries-2025","resolve-ecoregions-2017","usgs-wbd","census-urban-areas-2020","natural-earth-countries","usgs-annual-nlcd-c1v2-2025","usgs-3dep-1as","usgs-padus-4-1","odnr-lands","census-zcta-county-2020","census-places-2020"],"licences":["CC-BY-4.0","CC-BY-NC-4.0","CC0-1.0"],"gbif_download_dois":["10.15468/dl.8m7c3d","10.15468/dl.y2jkt8"],"method":"seasonal-5","taxonomy":"col-xr-2026-06-19/match-2026-10-20","boundaries":"tiger-2026; census-cb-2025-500k; census-zcta-county-2020; census-places-2020; resolve-ecoregions-2017; usgs-annual-nlcd-c1v2-2025; usgs-3dep-1as; PAD-US 4.1 073747bf4d9b, ODNR Lands 8f5985bbd476, parks list 1.2; WBD HU8 04 1a78c5142bde, 05 d59adb45cc28; census-uac20 dbd0e5786258","ranges":["gap/conus-2001v1"],"protection":{"usfws":"2026-11-03T15:25:11.428Z","ohio":"2026-10"},"code":"414181dce188c3b7397c29608556900ed4e75a41","run":"43333827288"},"data":{"species_key":"3ZTRQ","scientific_name":"Mergus serrator","authorship":"Linnaeus, 1758","common_name":"Red-breasted Merganser","synonyms":["Merganser serrator","Mergus castor","Mergus epaumopherus","Mergus rubecula","Mergus serrator major","Mergus serrator schioleri","Mergus serrator serrator"],"inaturalist_taxon_id":6996,"photo":{"id":"inat-30683519","source":"default","sizes":{"species":[480,768,1152,1536],"card":[320,480,640,800],"thumb":[64,96,128,192]},"credit":"(c) Robin Gwen Agarwal, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Robin Gwen Agarwal","licence":"CC-BY-NC-4.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/","url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/30683519"},"part_photos":{},"rank":"species","classification":{"kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Chordata","class":"Aves","order":"Anseriformes","family":"Anatidae","genus":"Mergus"},"group":"birds","slug":"red-breasted-merganser","areas":[{"area":"us-oh","level":"state","records":842,"record_dates":425,"latest_month":"2025-12","season":[48,12,18],"season_withheld":null,"windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"07:14","sunset":"19:46","high":10.4,"low":0.5,"midpoint":5.6},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":32,"season":[],"season_withheld":"precision","windows":null},"female":{"records":16,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":[0,0,1,1,1,5,8,8,28,52,79,81,69,83,88,109,89,49,31,14,2,1,0,9],"months_not_reported":[],"land_cover":{"records":298,"groups":[{"group":"water","share":67.4},{"group":"developed","share":25.2},{"group":"forest","share":3.4},{"group":"farmland","share":1.7},{"group":"grassland-shrub","share":1.3},{"group":"wetland","share":0.7},{"group":"barren","share":0.3}]},"look_alikes":[{"species_key":"3ZTRN","state":16,"worldwide":1366,"chosen_by":"state"},{"species_key":"DGP6","state":11,"worldwide":46,"chosen_by":"state"},{"species_key":"3W3GS","state":6,"worldwide":175,"chosen_by":"worldwide"},{"species_key":"3FFP6","state":0,"worldwide":25,"chosen_by":"worldwide"},{"species_key":"NM25","state":2,"worldwide":19,"chosen_by":"worldwide"}]},{"area":"39035","level":"county","records":272,"record_dates":145,"latest_month":"2025-12","season":[],"season_withheld":"two-seasons","windows":[{"records":159,"season":[47,2,9],"season_withheld":null},{"records":113,"season":[12,15,18],"season_withheld":null}],"conditions":{"sunrise":"07:27","sunset":"17:57","high":7.8,"low":0.3,"midpoint":3.6},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":12,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":5,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"39043","level":"county","records":28,"record_dates":21,"latest_month":"2024-12","season":[],"season_withheld":"one-year","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"07:06","sunset":"19:56","high":null,"low":null,"midpoint":null},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":3,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":1,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"39085","level":"county","records":44,"record_dates":42,"latest_month":"2025-12","season":[],"season_withheld":"precision","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"07:10","sunset":"19:44","high":null,"low":null,"midpoint":null},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":2,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":2,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"39093","level":"county","records":51,"record_dates":30,"latest_month":"2025-12","season":[],"season_withheld":"two-seasons","windows":[{"records":24,"season":[],"season_withheld":"one-year"},{"records":27,"season":[],"season_withheld":"precision"}],"conditions":{"sunrise":"07:45","sunset":"17:26","high":null,"low":null,"midpoint":null},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":4,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"39153","level":"county","records":49,"record_dates":42,"latest_month":"2025-04","season":[],"season_withheld":"precision","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"07:00","sunset":"19:57","high":12.3,"low":-0.3,"midpoint":6},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":null,"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"huc8-04110002","level":"watershed","records":41,"record_dates":37,"latest_month":"2025-04","season":[],"season_withheld":"one-year","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"07:00","sunset":"19:52","high":9.9,"low":-1.3,"midpoint":4.4},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":1,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"huc8-04110003","level":"watershed","records":23,"record_dates":19,"latest_month":"2024-02","season":[],"season_withheld":"one-year","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"06:53","sunset":"19:58","high":null,"low":null,"midpoint":null},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":1,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":2,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"huc8-04260000","level":"watershed","records":203,"record_dates":117,"latest_month":"2025-12","season":[],"season_withheld":"two-seasons","windows":[{"records":123,"season":[46,52,8],"season_withheld":null},{"records":80,"season":[],"season_withheld":"precision"}],"conditions":{"sunrise":"07:34","sunset":"17:47","high":10.2,"low":2.6,"midpoint":6.4},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":9,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":4,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"huc8-05040001","level":"watershed","records":47,"record_dates":41,"latest_month":"2025-04","season":[],"season_withheld":"precision","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"07:00","sunset":"19:46","high":12.3,"low":0.5,"midpoint":6},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":1,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":null,"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"huc8-05090202","level":"watershed","records":24,"record_dates":14,"latest_month":"2025-05","season":[],"season_withheld":"precision","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"07:10","sunset":"20:08","high":14.2,"low":0.2,"midpoint":6.4},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":2,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":2,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"eco-334","level":"ecoregion","records":145,"record_dates":101,"latest_month":"2025-12","season":[],"season_withheld":"two-seasons","windows":[{"records":54,"season":[],"season_withheld":"precision"},{"records":91,"season":[6,14,18],"season_withheld":null}],"conditions":{"sunrise":"07:20","sunset":"19:36","high":9.9,"low":2.1,"midpoint":5.3},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":4,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":1,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"eco-342","level":"ecoregion","records":259,"record_dates":178,"latest_month":"2025-11","season":[],"season_withheld":"precision","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"07:10","sunset":"19:54","high":11.2,"low":0.1,"midpoint":5.9},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":9,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":9,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null},{"area":"ua-17668","level":"urban-area","records":77,"record_dates":63,"latest_month":"2025-12","season":[],"season_withheld":"precision","windows":null,"conditions":{"sunrise":"07:12","sunset":"19:43","high":8.5,"low":-0.1,"midpoint":3.9},"flowering":null,"fruiting":null,"adult":null,"larva":null,"male":{"records":2,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"female":{"records":4,"season":[],"season_withheld":"too-few-records","windows":null},"signs":{},"heard":null,"hours":null,"months_not_reported":null,"land_cover":null,"look_alikes":null}],"ranges":[{"area":"us-oh","level":"state","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39001","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39003","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39005","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39007","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39009","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39011","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39013","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39015","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39017","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39019","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39021","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39023","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39025","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39027","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39029","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39031","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39033","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39035","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39037","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39039","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39041","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39043","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39045","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39047","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39049","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39051","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39053","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39055","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39057","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39059","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39061","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39063","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39065","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39067","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39069","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39071","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39073","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39075","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39077","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39079","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39081","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39083","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39085","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39087","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39089","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39091","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39093","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39095","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39097","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39099","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39101","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39103","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39105","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39107","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39109","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39111","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39113","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39115","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39117","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39119","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39121","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39123","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39125","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39127","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39129","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39131","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39133","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39135","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39137","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39139","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39141","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39143","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39145","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39147","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39149","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39151","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39153","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39155","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39157","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39159","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39161","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39163","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39165","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39167","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39169","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39171","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39173","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]},{"area":"39175","level":"county","source":"gap","seasons":["migratory"]}],"statuses":[],"concerns":[],"introductions":[],"recorded_in":["39003","39005","39007","39009","39011","39017","39021","39023","39025","39029","39037","39041","39049","39055","39057","39061","39063","39067","39069","39071","39073","39091","39095","39103","39107","39113","39117","39123","39125","39127","39133","39135","39139","39151","39155","39165","39167","39169","39175"],"below_species":[]}}